Mostrando postagens com marcador 05. My English Papers. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador 05. My English Papers. Mostrar todas as postagens

sábado, 18 de agosto de 2018

THE QUEST FOR FLEXIBLE ROCK



Ouro Preto is a town of 70,000 inhabitants, about 100 kilometres from Minas Gerais State’s capital, Belo Horizonte and is world-famous for its colonial architecture and the works of sacred art by Aleijadinho, whose real name was Antônio Francisco Lisboa (1730-1814) considered by many as the greatest name of the American Baroque. His nickname means deformed, as he was a sculptor that had to have chisels tied to the stumps of his hands so he could work.
When I told a Scottish friend of mine that I would be spending a few days in Ouro Preto, he made me a rather curious request: to buy him a flexible rock that I had never heard of. In fact, I doubted its very existence. However, I found references to it on the Internet, and in Ouro Preto!
Even so, I remained unbelieving, incapable of imagining how it would look like.
It seems to be an unfamiliar rock, for most people questioned in Ouro Preto had never even heard of it. My friend had the same difficulty when he was there years ago. He knew more about the flexible rock than most locals. It was even suggested to me that it might be soapstone, so well-known in Minas Gerais State thanks to Aleijandinho’s works of art with that material, but I was sure its consistency would not make it flexible.
I hunted for information in the historical centre of the old capital of Minas Gerais. At a jeweller’s, the manager told me it was a very rare rock indeed, but could not tell me where to find it. I insisted on my search when visiting a market for articles made from soapstone. At one of the stalls, it was suggested that I look for a dealer who sold stones of various types and who also had a stall in one corner of the marketplace. The man knew about flexible rock and affirmed that it was rare and the only place we could possibly see it was at the Ouro Preto Mineralogy Museum, a few blocks away.
On entering the museum, my first thought was regarding the flexible rock. And, lo and behold, there it was in a glass frame with a wooden base and supports to hold it upright inside the glass. Its identification was written at the bottom: flexible quartzite. Seeing is believing!
Quartzite is a metamorphic formed rock. The term itacolumite was first used for a Brazilian quartzite thought to be a new type of rock in 1822. Temperature and pressure are factors that influence in its formation, resulting in quartz-rich sandstone. Such conditions fuse the quartz grains together forming a dense and hard rock. Its various colours depend on the impurities found in the rock itself. Its main use is in pavements, ornamentation in buildings and swimming pools and for building foundations due to its high resistance.
Flexible quartzitic rocks are found not only in Brazil. It seems that the flexibility of the rock is the result of well-interlocked junctions of the quartz grains that are separated by uniformly-narrow inter-granular void spaces supposedly caused by chemical dissolution of grain boundaries of quartz. According to modern analytical methods, the flexibility has been shown to be due to its porosity that permits an interstitial movement where the interlocked grains are held together in spite of their displacement. These factors can cause low cementation of the crystals, making that part of the rock flexible.
There were samples for sale. I have my doubts as to the rarity of flexible rock, as there were various samples to choose from. Flexible quartzite resembles sandstone and is quite hard just like other rocks. I examined and took a slab of rock measuring sort of 40 x 20 cm, and cut to a thickness of about one centimetre. It has to be lifted upright just as you do with a sheet of glass or it will break in two. In this position you can admire its flexibility in all its splendour, moving like a jelly. It is hard to believe, but the darn rock is really flexible!
Having found the rock was quite a victory. Returning home I sent an E-mail to my Scottish friend. He found it rather strange that I had difficulty in finding the quartzite, as he had seen it at the Mineralogy Museum. He only did not tell me that before, because I had not asked him! When he was in Ouro Preto he had not been able to buy a sample.
It was fine not to know where to find the quartzite. It just made the adventure of discovery more interesting. The fact that it is not well known makes me believe that it is hardly looked for, forcing people that have heard of its non-legendary existence to the conclusion that it is a very rare rock indeed.
It was necessary for a foreigner visiting Brazil, coming from faraway Scotland, to tell us about the existence of this interesting rock. The sample was adequately conditioned so it would not break and was given to him as a memento in having given me the pleasure of discovering another mystery of our country.
Three or four years later, I made contact with the Mineralogy Museum to order slabs for my sons and myself. They were conditioned in a heavy wooden box and sent over by post.


References
— Oliveira, Flávio Roberto de – degree in Geography - Federal Institute of Minas Gerais (Ouro Preto campus), 2015
Wikipedia (Internet)




YOU

You chase me
You follow me
Be it step-by-step
Be it with your looks

Those green eyes
Sparkling and roguish
With a playful air
Saying they agree to anything

Lying down in my lap
You murmur satisfied
Your warmth extols
Your sleep is touching

You awaken at the slightest sound
You stretch and yawn
With a penetrating gaze
You want to play again.

A nibble here
A slight bite there
You are reprimanded
Though it is painless

I caress you once more
You purr satisfied
Let out a meow
And settle down again



SNOWSTORM!

IT COULD HAVE LOOKED LIKE THIS
(Source: the Internet)

The snow was falling incessantly. Whoever was looking through the huge window in the Great Hall of the five-star Italian Alps hotel thought the scene beautiful, with white flakes covering the thick conifers on the mountain slopes. It was still mid-afternoon. The fireplace ablaze warmed the atmosphere and delicious wines from northern Italy were savoured. The chatter of voices mingled with the crackling from the fireplace. Some guests sat in armchairs reading newspapers, magazines or books, others were dozing. There were puffs scattered around the room, and those sitting on the floor were leaning against them. It was a quiet place for wealthy people.
Alice was there wondering how on earth Marcelo would return from the village at the foot of the mountain over fifty kilometres from the hotel. In this weather, the roads would be in terrible conditions. The intense cold was worrying because when the roads froze, the thin layer of ice created made the vehicles skid. Even though this all crossed her mind, she was mostly engrossed in entertaining their two children, aged four and six.
The weather was relentless. It was snowing more and more. Suddenly there was a crash, and a great deal of snow fell from the roof of the hall, falling in front of the large window. All the children ran there. The scenario was that of snow collected under the window, while part of it rolled down the mountainside. The boys chatted excitedly about that unusual scene. Alice was trying to calm them down. The manager thought that the hotel would now be isolated until the storm passed.
Alice talked to Marcelo over the mobile, explaining what had happened, advising him not to return until it stopped snowing. The children were playing 'catch' with other children in the room. Several guests decide to play cards, seated around square tables covered with traditional green felt cloths. It was a good way to pass the time since they had little else to do.
Towards the end of the afternoon, as it began to get dark, waiters entered the hall carrying baskets of bread, jam and cheese, besides hot tea in teapots and milk, along with other drinks such as beer, juices, and water, and more wine. Everyone went over to help themselves at a long table against the wall opposite the great window. Alice's children ran and screamed around people who were eating and sipping their drinks around the table. At a certain point, the mischievous boys slipped under the table and began poking at the guests' legs. Alice was forced to get underneath to grab them, but they dodged her, laughing at their prank. That was when a new rumble was heard.
The guests paid little attention to the fact, as it was probably more snow moving from the roof. Suddenly, however, there was a violent jolt and the wall opposite the large window exploded as if it had been made of cardboard, throwing tons of snow, earth, and stones into the room, crushing everything and everybody in front of it. If that was not enough, losing the support of the walls, the building of the two-story hotel next door collapsed, completely blocking the hall's exit and escape route. The hall's ceiling, receiving the full impact of the avalanche, fell on all. The avalanche continued from the top of the mountain, burying the hotel in snow and rubble so that nothing remained. Just as reminders of the disaster, there were remnants of the conifer forest scattered along the avalanche's path. Then there was complete silence.
Alice opened her eyes and saw nothing. She was in total darkness. Close to where she was, she heard a child whimper. Not understanding what had happened, she tried to get up and hit her head on something hard. She put her hand up and felt a flat, wood-like structure above her. She remembered that she was under the table when everything went dark. She must have fainted. Suddenly it came to her why she was there; she had been trying to control her children. She called out to them and, to her delight, the one who was crying answered and, soon after, the other boy also heeded her call, although he was further away.
She still did not know what had happened. Barely able to move her arms, she dug into her pockets and discovered her mobile. She switched it on and by its dim light saw that she was under the table, isolated by earth and snow in front of her. To her left was a great vacuum, and to her right, about half a meter away, was her youngest son, bleeding from a cut on his forehead. Moving her mobile a little farther, she saw that her other son was very still because his legs seemed to be trapped in some debris. Alice was terrified and unable to move from fear. Trying to calm down, she asked her son to approach her slowly and carefully. He came along, still whimpering as she pulled a handkerchief from her pocket to wipe his little face.
Finally realizing what must have happened and that they were lucky in having survived, she asked the boy to go over to his brother and try freeing his legs. Alice squirmed, finally managing to lie on her stomach and, using her elbows to get around, crawled over to her children. She had to stop several times, for her movements brought snow and earth down upon her. Digging and removing the rubble with their hands, they were able to release the boy. She urged them both to follow her to the other end of the hole where they were because it was larger there. She asked them to stay close to her, trying to comfort them, explaining what most likely had happened, and to keep them quiet so as not to consume the oxygen too quickly, for soon, soon, relief would arrive and they would be rescued. The younger son cried out for his father and the older one said he must already know about the accident. Alice was not so sure of that, who would warn him? She was stunned when her son suggested that she call him over the mobile. It had not even occurred to her to do so. Turning on her mobile, she saw that there was a signal. I wonder? She thought. With trembling hands, she punched in Marcelo's number. 
Marcelo was in a snack bar in the village where he was waiting for the weather to improve. He was eating a hamburger with a friend when the mobile rang. It was still snowing heavily. It was very dark outside. Alice’s voice was hysterical, as she told him what had happened. He spoke briefly to his friend who left the snack bar for the police station across the road to alert I Carabinieri. The chief on duty rushed in, took the mobile from Marcelo's hands and spoke into it, trying to calm the girl in distress, so he could obtain precious information about the disaster.
The conclusion was that there had been an avalanche and that the hotel had been hit. The chief assured Marcelo that they knew the region perfectly, and even though it was a dark night, a rescue group would already leave by land. Marcelo and his friend wanted to go along together with the group and were accepted, provided they obeyed orders. At dawn, in better weather, according to the weather forecast, helicopters would fly over there too.
In less than fifteen minutes, the police station was teeming with soldiers and volunteers from the nearby villages accustomed to this type of action. They followed in three vehicles loaded with tools and Marcelo followed in the pickup van he had rented. They were lucky that even at low temperatures, there were no frozen tracks, just a lot of snow. They managed to make the journey in a very short time indeed.

IT COULD HAVE LOOKED LIKE THIS
(Source: the Internet)

When they reached the height of the road where there was a detour going up to the hotel, there was nothing left, no main road, no detour. Everything was covered with snow, earth, stones and bits of walls and concrete with twisted iron. They climbed the slope on foot, using powerful torchlights to light the way.
It was Marcelo who first identified an area that looked like part of the hotel. They all carried iron rods, used specifically to pierce the snow to try to find firmer structures underneath the soft surface. If it were the hotel there, it would be under a thick blanket of snow. They did not even consider moving the fallen trees because they were too heavy. Marcelo began systematically to stick the rod into the snow. At some point, he felt some resistance. He called the others who agreed that something was down there. They started digging and came on the object: it was a broken wooden door. Affixed to the door was a number, showing that it was the door of a first-floor apartment. They managed to pull it out, but underneath it was snow and the rod revealed no more resistance.
Marcelo called Alice by mobile but could not get in touch with her. Had her battery run out? He had every hope of finding his family, but time was pressing. He already knew they depended on a pocket of air to stay alive. He was sweating even though it was cold, from constantly jabbing the snow with the rod. He felt extremely anxious and tired. Despite being attentive to the task before him, his thoughts wandered, reminiscing about the best moments he had had with Alice, their courtship, their engagement, their marriage, and the birth of their children. It had been an excellent life. She and the boys did not deserve this fate.
Judging that the apartment door could have moved down with the impact of the avalanche, they went up the slope a little more always poking the snow with the iron rods. Again, they encountered a resistance and dug. They came to a twisted structure that looked like a roof and hit it with shovels. Marcelo's friend asked for silence because he thought he had heard a sound that was not an echo. He knocked again and sure enough, they heard a faint, distant sound. They called more men and everyone started working on the structure until they opened a hole. With one of the torchlights, they lit up the place. It was a room with all the furniture broken or tumbled and there were four people inside. One was lying with his leg twisted in an impossible angle and bleeding. The others seemed fine. They widened the hole and entered the room. They managed to remove the guests. The wounded man was put on a stretcher that one of the soldiers brought up. The rescued guests explained that the apartment was located on the second floor of the hotel. The chief determined who would take the wounded man and the other guests down to the cars below, as he began to discuss the situation with the rescuers.
If that apartment had borne the burden, there could be other rooms in the same situation with people inside. There was no way to access the hallway through the door that was blocked by debris. The only solution would be from above. Although he had never paid much attention to the design of the hotel, Marcelo recalled that the Great Hall was a projection to the right of the apartments when looking up the mountainside. The rescue of his family would have to be done that way too.
At that moment, Marcelo’s mobile rang. Alice was very distraught, becoming more at ease knowing that Marcelo was close by. He explained what they were doing and assured her that he would get them out of there soon. She gathered her kids closer, not only to feel safer but also because it was very cold in that place. They tried to be very quiet. She let them fall asleep. It was impossible for her to sleep. She did not suffer from claustrophobia; however, the difficulty of getting around made her feel desperate, and she thanked God that the boys slept so as not to witness her anguish.
She trembled visibly as the mobile rang again. Marcelo, his voice choked, wanted to know how they were. It was already dawning and they had searched for the hall all night long. When they were almost losing hope, a soldier stumbled, suffering a violent fall. After rescuing him, they went over to see what had caused the fall and saw that it was the tip of a rooftop. The roof was gradually removed, revealing a Dantesque scene, with shredded bodies all over the place. Digging frantically, they made it to the table. There was no way to dig around it due to heavy tree trunks that lay directly in front of it. Marcelo warned his wife that they were going to saw the table with a chainsaw and for her to be careful.
Time was running out. The boys had woken up and had difficulty breathing. Alice also felt the air thinning. With trembling hands, she tried to make contact with Marcelo with her mobile, but to no avail, as she could not turn it on. The battery had run out. Suddenly they heard the chainsaw cutting into the table near where the older son had been with his legs trapped. Alice thought she really would not have the strength to get over there. In a matter of minutes, a part of the table was removed, but the table top began to lean dangerously, almost blocking the passage through which they were to reach the opening. Alice asked the boys to go first, and that she would follow behind. Slowly, they managed to reach the aperture and were hoisted out by strong hands and soon they were being held by their father. The day was already bright and clear. Several survivors were being transported to the nearest hospitals by helicopter. The dead were placed side by side to be transported later.
Beneath the long table, Alice crawled by her elbows to the opening. Her strength was waning and her breathing harder and harder. She saw clearly that the displacement of the tabletop had left a very narrow space for her to pass. It crossed her mind that she should have been on a diet and thus thinner, she could pass more easily. She even giggled. She heard a rustle of earth moving, and she only had time to reach forward in a silent call for help, and felt a heavy blow on her head, forcing her face to the ground. Then everything went black.
Marcelo saw when the gap they had made began to cave in and fill quickly with earth and debris. He started screaming for help and several volunteers and soldiers rushed to him and everyone began to dig frantically. He would yell and gesture asking everyone to hurry up or else his wife would die. It was necessary to take him away and hold him. After a few minutes, he managed to calm down and fell to his knees, hugging his two children, looking at the scene as if he already knew what would be the outcome.
After about an hour, they were able to remove the table and dig beneath it, until they reached Alice's limp and lifeless body.


quinta-feira, 31 de dezembro de 2015

HAVE YOU EVER COME ACROSS THIS MOTION PICTURE?



Several years ago I asked my readers if anyone knew about a certain movie that I had seen at a cinema when I was a youngster.

It so happens that my blog only shows the most recent texts unless one does look through the Index, so texts become rather hidden away among the almost two hundred writings, and most of them in Portuguese too! As there are very few texts written in English, I had thought it would be easier to be seen.

Unfortunately, I have never received a comment regarding this motion picture, and I would certainly love to discover its title, and try and obtain a copy, so I am giving it another try.

I have decided to transcript my original text again ipsis litteris,  crossing my fingers and hoping that someone knows of this movie.


I am looking for a movie that could have been made in the late 1940s or in the 1950s. I remember three takes: a tree (Tyburn?) is hit by lightning and two spirits are freed (father and daughter) that wish to avenge themselves of the family responsible for their deaths by hanging from that tree as sorcerers centuries before. The daughter falls in love with the man that represents that family, much against her father's wishes. The next thing I remember is the couple riding in a taxi at night and she asks the man what time is it. He looks out of the window directly at Big Ben and discovers that the taxi is flying. Who is driving? The girl's father. The film ends with the couple miniaturising the father and putting him in a bottle, closing him in with a cork, and placing the bottle on the mantelpiece so they can live in peace ever after.

If some reader can identify this motion picture, please let me know, by sending an E-mail to 
wwharris@gmail.com
Thanks.

Walter

segunda-feira, 28 de dezembro de 2015

MY RUNAWAY CAT



The black cat that lives at home is terribly fat and lazy. He has been with us ever since he was a kitten, and is now nine years old and considered part of the family. He arrived together with three other kittens, all of them belonging to the breed NSB (No Specific Breed!). Last year we lost two of our cats to kidney trouble.
Our cats can often be found sleeping together on the sitting-room sofa. Be it daytime or in the evening, they seem to guess when we are in the hall of our flat, for as soon as we open the door there they are waiting to greet us. It is so wonderful to be received at home by these animals.
It is exactly there where the danger lies. The black cat just loves trying to bypass us and reach the hall, but every time he does, we push him back with our feet. Once he was able to dodge me and landed in the middle of the hall. When I called after him, he came back running, most likely by finding himself in a strange environment. We do pay a lot of attention so that neither of the cats escapes, though the other cat is rather quiet and his paws have never crossed the threshold of our flat.
When I am at home, I like calling the cats, and they generally come along, and when I let them, they climb onto my lap. One day, the black cat did not answer my call and disappeared. I hunted for him all over the place, but no sign of him. He was in none of his customary hiding places: behind the computer: no! Under the sofa: no! I was quite certain that he had not escaped, but just to be on the safe side, I went into the hall and called after him. Nothing! When I went back inside I thought I heard a faint meow. Was he teasing me? I went looking for him again: nothing! I was almost giving up when I heard that meow once again. Following the sound I saw him high up, almost touching the ceiling, on top of our china cabinet. He was looking at me innocently as if saying: “Are you looking for me?”. How the devil did he climb up there? Well, he stretched himself and let out a strong meow: “Now that you have found me, what do you want?”
On a certain fateful day, the black cat was successful in getting around my legs, and in a matter of seconds made for the hallway and his escape! He stopped at the staircase that leads to the floor below, looked over at me in defiance: “Come and catch me!”. Just then our neighbour's bulldog decided to bark behind the door of their flat. That sure frightened the cat, that bolted down the stairs. I ran after him. He halted in the hall of that floor; he seemed to hesitate, not knowing what to do next. He hears my footsteps and my gasping breath. He waits for me and down he flies to another floor. This time he finds an open door to one of the flats, and in he rushes, I am sure thinking that it was our flat. I am almost there, sweating profusely when I am literally run over by him, as he dashes up the flight of steps, pursued by a large marmalade-coloured Main Coon. I know that these big cats are rather meek and harmless, but my black cat had invaded his home... So back upstairs I go to find out what is happening. When I reached my flat, I saw an unexpected scene: the Maine Coon and my other cat were there socialising, rubbing against each other just by the doorstep.
And what of the black cat? That cowardly creature was found later, hidden under the sofa. He stayed two days without eating, scared stiff by his outing. Nowadays he does not come to greet us anymore when we arrive home. He must be having nightmares about the Maine Coon, the largest domestic cat in existence, and perhaps to him some sort of monster!
  

 

quarta-feira, 9 de setembro de 2015

THE FLYING SLIPPERS





The other day I heard a yarn about flying slippers. It reminded me of flying carpets! It was so convincing that it sounded almost true. My friend told me he had been to Rome on business. His wife had remained in Brazil. When alone he tends to go to bed early, so it was easy for him next morning getting up early to go to Nemi way up in the hills that circle Rome, not far from Castel Gandolfo, the Pope's Summer residence, and quite a distance from his hotel. He always enjoys going there, as there are more Italians than tourists, and also because the climate is almost 5ºC cooler that down in Rome itself, and far more agreeable. It was an ideal place for business—he never told me what it was—but the advantage of dealing with the locals, without the intervention of foreigners and tourists made it worthwhile. He would arrive back at the hotel exhausted and would take off his shoes and put on a pair of slippers bought at a store close by the hotel.
When tired, he normally relaxed in an old and large bathtub with bronze lion feet, with hot water up to his chin. He knew that when getting out of the tub, he would leave a trail of water behind him, so he would leave his slippers close to the bathroom door so they wouldn't get wet. That night he had left his slippers in their customary place, but they were not there when he wanted them. Although he was certain he had put them there, he went looking for the slippers in his room. He simply could not find them. All of a sudden he heard a slight whistle. Turning around he saw the slippers on the windowsill.
“How in blazes did they land there? I must be sort of crazy in putting them there!” he muttered.
He intended to go down for dinner once he had finished dressing. He decided to put away his slippers, but they were not on the sill anymore. He looked down at his feet and saw that he was already wearing them.
“Holy smoke. I must have my head examined!”
He still had to comb his hair, but the step forward he gave was larger than usual, completely out of control. He gave another step and almost toppled over. Another pace and the slippers seemed to be in command. Frightened, he tried to take them off but was unable to, for they were stuck to his feet. He heard light laughter, and then again that low whistle. His hair stood on end, for those sounds seemed to come from his feet, or more precisely, from his slippers.
“What's all this? Some kind of a practical joke? Tomorrow I'm going to deal with the chap that sold me these slippers.”
The slippers kept moving. As he was unable to take them off, he got up from where he was seated and immediately started to float in the air. It was even difficult in maintaining his balance. He gave up and decided to see what would happen next.
The slippers took him over to the open window and made him climb onto the sill. He was holding on for dear life, as the slippers were doing everything to make him let go. He looked down from the 10th floor of the hotel.
“Help! Get me away from here! I don't want to die!”, he shouted terrified.
His resistance did not last for long. Despite holding on by his fingernails, the slippers won the battle and they left the window behind, as they flew away.
“Noooooo. Let's go back. Please. I forgot to comb my hair!
That lame excuse was to no avail. He recognised various places: the Coliseum, the Pantheon, the Fontana di Trevi. Suddenly they were flying over Nemi and the Castel Gandolfo. He recognised two lakes, a smaller one, the Lake Nemi, and Lake Albano, closer to the Papal Palace, located in an extinct volcano crater.
The slippers seemed to have a fondness for water because soon they were skimming the surface of the water as though they were on skis. He was even enjoying himself, as he had always wanted to feel the sensation of skiing, that is, gliding over the water. Well... everything comes to an end, and the slippers stopped skiing and he started to sink. He was going under and was suffocating as water reached his mouth. He could hardly cry out.
“Help, hel... blub, blub.”
He gave a jolt and opened his eyes. He was almost drowning in the hotel’s bathtub. Recovering from his panic and nightmare he got up and dried himself. He looked at the innocent slippers where he had left them so they wouldn’t get wet. He thought there was a certain brightness on the slippers, and close up he saw they were soaking wet.
“I wonder?”
My friend never gave it a second thought. He opened the door of the hotel room, saw where there was the opening slot for rubbish, and threw the slippers down the chute to the bin below. When he was about to close the intake door, he heard once again that light laughter and low whistle!
 many thanks go to
K Thomson
for revising the draft